Reply from Bruno Grassi, Michael C. Hogan and L. Bruce Gladden

Differential depression of myocardial function and metabolism by lactate and H1

MICHELE SAMAJA,1 SONIA ALLIBARDI,1 GIUSEPPINA MILANO,1 GABRIELLA NERI,1 BRUNO GRASSI,2 L. BRUCE GLADDEN,3 AND MICHAEL C. HOGAN4 1Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biomediche, University of Milan, I-20090 Milan, Italy; 2Istituto di Tecnologie Biomediche Avanzate, CNR, I-20090 Milan, Italy; 3Department of Health and Human Performance, Auburn University, Alabama 36849-5323; and 4Department of M...

CALL FOR PAPERS Integrative and Translational Physiology: Integrative Aspects of Energy Homeostasis in Metabolic Disorders Model analysis of the relationship between intracellular PO2 and energy demand in skeletal muscle

Jessica Spires, L. Bruce Gladden, Bruno Grassi, Gerald M. Saidel, and Nicola Lai Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; Center for Modeling Integrated Metabolism Systems, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; Department of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Aubur...

Reply to Bruno H. Repp

2The comments inthis paragraph and the parenthetical comment in the preceding paragraph were not contained in the original reviews. Note that the first lines in the formulas for m and r(x,y) should be enclosed insquare brackets. Lieberman, P. (1967). Intonation, Perception, and Language (MIT, Cambridge, MA}. Lieberman, P., Katz, W., Jongman, A., Zimmerman, R., and Miller, M. (1985). "Measures o...

Reply from C. L. Witham and S. N. Baker

We thank Drs Schouten and Campfens for their interest in our paper. We are more optimistic about the practical capabilities of directed coherence than the position they adopt in their letter, but we would also emphasise the need for caution in using these methods. At the basis of directed coherence (Granger causality) methods is an autoregressive model of the signals of interest. For the bivari...

Michael Bruno on Heterodox Policy and Economic Stabilization